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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma, a form of cancer caused by asbestos exposure is a natural-occurring cancer. The disease usually develops several decades after exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma with chemotherapy radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three kinds of mesothelioma. The stage and the type of cells that make up the tumor affect the prognosis. What is Mesothelioma? The mesothelioma that is cancerous forms in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue that line organs inside). It is caused by exposure to asbestos which is a group of fibrous minerals. Exposure to asbestos usually occurs when people swallow or inhale stray asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles cling to the lining of organs and can cause irritation, leading to tumors. Mesothelioma is diagnosed when doctors look at the tumors and take samples of the tissues, known as biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified based on what kind of cells are present in the tumors. The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid, and epithelial. Epithelial mesothelioma, the most common type that accounts for about 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is the cause of 10 percent of cases, and has a less favorable prognosis than epithelial mesothelioma. Biphasic mesothelioma has a mixture of epithelial as well as sarcomatoid cells and can be found in 30% to 40% of all diagnoses. The signs of mesothelioma could include breathing problems or chest pain, or pain in the abdomen. These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other diseases, so it is imperative to see the doctor if you experience them. Treatment for mesothelioma can improve symptoms, slow tumour development and help patients to live longer. Treatment options include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery. Palliative treatment is available to patients, which helps manage pain and discomfort. Doctors are still looking for ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it grows. Immunotherapy is a brand new treatment that makes use of your immune system to fight the cancer. This is an experimental treatment that has shown promise for some mesothelioma patients. Patients can also take part in clinical trials, which are studies of new treatments. Patients suffering from mesothelioma are usually treated at cancer centers that have physicians who treat this condition. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the first step to receive treatment that could prolong your life. Your doctor will begin the process by examining your symptoms and health history before determining what type of mesothelioma in your body. This is crucial because the three mesothelioma primary cell kinds respond differently to treatment. The first test your doctor might order is an X-ray chest scan or CT scan. During this test, you lay on an X-ray table while the or CT machine produces a precise picture of your chest and the organs surrounding it. Before the procedure, a small amount of dye, typically Iodine is administered. This makes the tissue in your abdomen and chest lighter, making it easier to be able to. You may be asked to take a the test of breathing at this time. If these tests show the possibility of a tumor, or mass that is cancerous, your doctor might order the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy is the process of removing an area of tissue from the mass or tumor through surgery or by inserting a needle into the site. The sample is then examined under a microscope, looking for mesothelioma tumor cells. In some instances our specialists utilize ultrasound to help find lymph nodes that have enlarged, which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy or EBNA. It is performed as an outpatient procedure, which means you can return home the next day. A mesothelioma specialist will also require your stage of the cancer. The stages are determined based on how far the cancer has spread, and what type of mesothelioma you have. A precise diagnosis from a mesothelioma expert is the best way to make sure that you receive the correct treatment. Treatment A patient's mesothelioma treatment program depends on how far the disease has progressed and their overall health. Patients suffering from mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatment, which can include chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma involves undergoing an examination of the body and informing the doctor about any prior exposure to asbestos. Doctors can also request imaging scans or blood tests to look for mesothelioma and rule out any other conditions. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans and FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography) scans and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and test lymph nodes within the chest cavity). Surgery is an option for the majority of pleural mysothelioma cases. Patients may undergo a minimally invasive procedure known as video-assisted surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can enhance the life expectancy of a patient and reduce symptoms. Chemotherapy utilizes drugs to kill cancer cells and prevent their growth. It is a standard mesothelioma treatment and can prolong the duration of survival. It can be administered through intravenous (IV) drip or in pill form. Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy that shrinks tumors and kill cancer cells. It can be given at different stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to relieve discomfort and allow patients to live longer. In the last stages of mesothelioma treatment doctors concentrate on reducing symptoms to extend a patient's lifespan as much as is possible. This type of treatment is known as palliative treatment. Although the average mesothelioma survival rate is low however, there are many who have survived. For instance, paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with mesothelioma of the peritoneal region in 1982, lived for an additional 20 years before dying due to complications from another disease. Symptoms Many patients with mesothelioma experience symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed. Initial symptoms may be misinterpreted as a sign of other ailments or overlooked. However, if you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult your doctor right away. The organs of your body are wrapped in a tissue layer known as mesothelium. boston mesothelioma lawsuit stops them from colliding. Mesothelioma is a disease that affects the mesothel that form the linings of many of your organs. Most mesothelioma cases begin within the lining of the lungs, but it may also be found in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining of your testicles (tunica vaginalis). The initial signs of mesothelioma can be fatigue, chest pain, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up inside the lungs and chest wall which can cause pleural effusion. Pleural effusions can put pressure on the lungs, causing coughing difficulties and breathing problems. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma by taking the medical history of the patient and conducting an examination. They may order chest X-rays which can reveal signs of abnormalities, such as thickening of lung lining, or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall. They can also order a CT scan, MRI or PET scan to have a more detailed look at your lungs and other tissues. They can also flush any fluid that accumulates in the pleura and the peritoneum with an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure. A biopsy can help determine the mesothelioma type that is forming the tumor, and how it is growing. This will allow doctors to determine the most effective treatment options. The three most common mesothelioma treatment options are surgery, radiation and chemotherapy. The following is a list of preventions. Mesothelioma is not preventable, but you can minimize the risk by avoiding those who are exposed to asbestos and staying away. Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer or other illnesses that affect the organ linings. There are many kinds of mesothelioma. Some are more dangerous than others. Certain types are simpler to treat than others. Asbestos is one of the minerals that are made up of thin microscopic fibers. Manufacturers employed it in industrial and construction products without knowing about its dangers. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most susceptible to asbestos. Asbestos is now known to be hazardous, and you should not live in a home or work in an old factory which has asbestos. If you have a history of exposure to asbestos, speak with your doctor about undergoing regular screening. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can detect problems in your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy can help identify a tumor on the lining of your stomach or chest. Doctors can analyze tissue samples from this area to determine if you suffer from mesothelioma. You could have pleural msothelioma that affects your lungs' liner. Other kinds include pericardial, testicular or peritoneal. It can take several years for mesothelioma to develop after exposure to asbestos. Even so, it can be difficult to identify. It's often misdiagnosed as a different condition or illness such as lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This can hinder you from receiving the correct treatment. Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis and develop tests that can detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatment and a higher rate of survival. Genetic testing is used to identify those who are most likely to develop the disease.